Crafts

Christmas Tree Applique Pattern: Templates and How to Stitch Them

By Crafts editorial team · Updated

Printed applique templates, fat quarters and three finished tree wall hangings in different colorways on a wooden table

A good Christmas tree applique pattern gives you three things: shapes that print at the right size, a clear choice of how to finish the edges, and a build order that does not make you guess. The rest is thread, fabric and an evening.

Here is how to choose an applique method for a Christmas tree, set up your templates and test your stitching before you cut into the good fabric.

What "applique" means on a quilt

Applique attaches a fabric shape on top of a background instead of joining two edges in a seam. On a Christmas tree, that means scalloped tiers stitched over batting and backing, with a trunk, a star and a flower on top.

One search note: "tree applique" brings up embroidery designs and crochet as well. If you are after a fabric quilt, look for a pattern that mentions fabric, templates, batting and binding.

The three edge methods

All three can use the same design. They differ in how you cut and how you finish the edge.

Raw-edge

Cut on the dashed finished-edge line, with no seam allowance. Pin the shape and stitch 1/8 inch inside the edge with a straight stitch, or use a narrow zigzag over it. The raw edge softens and frays slightly in the wash, which gives a cozy, handmade look.

Choose it when you want speed and a relaxed finish, and the quilt is for display.

Turned-edge

Cut on the solid line, which includes the seam allowance. Clip the curves, press the allowance under over a freezer paper copy of the dashed line, then slip-stitch or edgestitch. You get clean, flat edges.

Choose it when you enjoy hand sewing and want a polished look.

Fusible

Trace the dashed line on the paper side of lightweight fusible web, face down, so the shape is reversed. Iron the web to the wrong side of the fabric, cut on the line, peel the paper and fuse. Finish with a satin or blanket stitch.

Choose it when you want the shapes to stay put and your machine handles dense stitching well.

Raw-edgeTurned-edgeFusible
Cut lineDashedSolidDashed, traced face down
Seam allowanceNoneYesNone
FinishStraight or narrow zigzagSlip stitch or edgestitchSatin or blanket stitch
LookSoft, slightly frayedClean and flatDefined edge
SpeedFastSlowFast

For a first project, pick one method and use it for every piece. Mixing is possible later.

Print the templates accurately

Templates are only useful if they are the right size. Print the pages at Actual Size or 100 percent, never "Fit to page" or "Shrink oversized pages". Each page in the Christmas Tree Wall Hanging Pattern carries a 1-inch control square in the bottom-left corner. Measure it before you cut.

For a tiled tier, each tier has its own row of pages (A, B, C and so on), with triangles and lines to match. Trim the left margin on the dashed border, lay each page over its neighbor, match the triangles and tape. Never join one tier's row to another.

Printed pattern pages, fat quarters and finished layered trees on a worktable

Cut sheet for the tree

The tree has eight scalloped tiers, from a 3-inch top tier to a 17-inch bottom tier. Together with the trunk, star and flower, the full-size pattern has 15 template shapes and produces 36 cut pieces. The mini finishes at 9 x 14 inches, with tiers from 1.5 to 8.5 inches.

Seam allowances for turned-edge are 1/4 inch on tiers and the trunk, and 3/16 inch on small pieces. The mini uses 3/16 and 1/8 inch.

Test on scraps before you commit

This takes ten minutes and saves a lot of frustration.

  1. Cut a test scallop from the same fabric as your tier, with the same method.
  2. Layer it on a scrap of batting and backing.
  3. Stitch it with your chosen thread and stitch length.
  4. Check the edge. Is it flat? Does the stitch pull? Is the thread visible?
  5. Wash and dry a swatch if the hanging will ever be cleaned.

Adjust stitch length and tension on the scrap, not on the tree. For fusible, test whether your web is easy to peel and whether the fabric feels stiff after fusing.

Order of work on the tree

Build from the trunk and bottom tier upward. Place the trunk on the centerline, tuck it under the lowest tier and stitch only the straight top edge of each tier at first. When the whole tree is in place, stitch the scalloped hems. Add the star behind the top tier before you stitch that tier. The poinsettia comes last.

Stitching the scallops: pivot with the needle down at each valley. By hand, use a blanket stitch or a slip stitch about 1/8 inch apart. See the full step list for the entire build, including binding.

Working with small flower pieces

The poinsettia has 26 pieces: six leaves, eight outer petals, six inner petals, a center and five berries. They are small, so check your cutting accuracy. Label reversed pieces. A fusible approach helps here because each petal stays in place, but raw-edge works too if you pin carefully.

For ideas on color, see poinsettia applique quilt pattern.

Thread and needle choices

What you get with the pattern

12 pages of instructions with diagrams, a template assembly map, tiled pages for US Letter or A4, a mini size, a cutting chart, a materials list, three colorways and the Start Here guide with the Holiday Quilt Studio planner.

If you want a practical first applique project that looks impressive on a wall, the next step is to compare it with other Christmas applique patterns or read the beginner guide.

This pattern is for personal use. Sewing materials are not included, and instructions are schematic diagrams rather than photographs.

Frequently asked questions

Which applique method is best for a beginner?

Fusible is the quickest and the most forgiving, because the web holds shapes in place while you stitch. Raw-edge is next, and it gives a soft, slightly frayed look. Turned-edge takes more time but gives clean, flat edges.

Where do I cut: on the solid line or the dashed line?

With turned-edge, cut on the solid line, which includes the seam allowance. For raw-edge and fusible, cut on the dashed finished-edge line. The templates mark both.

What stitch should I use around the edges?

For raw-edge, a straight stitch 1/8 inch inside the edge or a narrow zigzag over it. For fusible, a satin or blanket stitch. For turned-edge, a slip stitch by hand or an edgestitch by machine.

Are these templates for quilts or for embroidery?

They are for fabric applique on quilts and wall hangings. Search results for tree applique often mix in embroidery and crochet, so check that a pattern says fabric and quilt.