Crafts

Best Seed Beads for Brick Stitch: Delica 11/0, Thread and Needle

By Crafts editorial team · Updated

Choosing beads for a pattern: colour key and a dish of seed beads

For brick stitch, the best seed beads are Miyuki Delica 11/0: tiny cylinders with thin walls and large holes, so each row sits flat and the thread can pass through the beads several times. Round seed beads can be used, but the look is softer and the rows less regular. If you want the neat, tiled finish of a charm chart, Delica is the bead the charts are drawn for.

This guide compares the options, shows how many beads to buy and describes the thread and needle that go with them. The examples come from the ten charts in Tiny Bead Studio · Beaded Charm Starter Pack.

Delica versus round seed beads

Delica 11/0Round seed beads 11/0
ShapeCylinder, flat endsRound, slightly uneven
HoleLarge, regularSmaller, varies
RowsSit flush, tile like bricksWavy, slight gaps
Best forFlat charms from chartsFringe, embroidery, loose weaving
Thread passesMany, with easeFewer before the hole fills

In brick stitch, you go through the same beads several times, and a charm has to hold a key ring. Large, regular holes matter more than any other property. That is why the materials list on every chart in the pack specifies Delica 11/0 colours.

How many beads you need

Do not guess, and do not buy a whole tube of each colour. The colour key of each chart gives the exact totals. Take the Little Fish:

About 1 g of mixed colours covers a small charm, spares included. Across the ten charms, the full set uses 742 beads. If you plan to bead all ten, the most used colours will be matte white, charcoal black and soft pink, because they appear on many charts: charcoal on seven of the ten charts, and matte white on eight.

A practical approach is to buy small packets of each colour in the pack's palette, which comprises 12 shades across the ten charms: matte white, charcoal black, strawberry red, soft pink, orange, sunny yellow, leaf green, deep green, sky blue, pale blue, lavender and cream. Order the colours for the charts you plan to bead first.

Colour names and finishes

Bead brands use catalogue numbers, so what is a "sky blue" in one range may not match another. Two things help:

  1. Buy colours from the same range. Matte and glossy finishes look different together. A matte white and a glossy pale blue on the same fish will not look like the picture.
  2. Match by sight, not by name. The chart colours are on the screen as soft tones; hold your beads in daylight and pick the nearest match.

If a shade is out of stock, use the colour planning sheet to try a substitute and see whether the charm still reads: a lavender octopus becomes a pink one, a green frog becomes a yellow one.

Colour planning sheet with blank brick stitch grids

Thread: 6 lb beading thread

The thread is as important as the bead. Use a beading thread such as 6 lb FireLine: it is thin, strong and does not stretch. Cotton or polyester sewing thread splits on bead edges and can snap under key-ring tension. About 1 m (40 in) per charm is plenty, with a 10 cm (4 in) tail at the start.

Needle: size 12

A size 12 beading needle fits through 11/0 bead holes, even after several thread passes. If the needle starts to struggle in the later rows, where the thread has already passed through the same beads several times, ease off rather than forcing it. Keep a spare, because beading needles bend and break.

Tools that help

Avoiding "I ran out of one colour"

The classic beading disaster is a missing bead in the final row. To avoid it:

The key also tells you how fiddly a charm is: the Little Fish has a single charcoal bead for an eye, so a short mistake is easy to fix, but a single missing bead is not.

A first shopping list, colour by colour

If you are starting with the three easiest charms, the shopping list is short. For the Little Fish you need pale blue, sky blue, orange, matte white and charcoal. The Bumblebee adds sunny yellow and uses the same white and charcoal. The Rice Ball uses matte white, charcoal black and soft pink, so after those three charms you have bought only seven colours and can bead three animals, with spare beads for a fourth. That is how a small first order turns into a collection. The colour planning sheet lets you tick the colours off as you decide, and reading the colour key of the next charm tells you what to add to the basket.

Cost thinking

Seed beads are inexpensive per charm. You buy a small packet of each colour and it covers several charms, because charm sizes are measured in tens of beads, not hundreds. The pack itself is a one-time payment for the digital files; beads, thread and needles are separate and you buy them where you like.

Which beads should you not use

Putting it together

Choose a chart, read the colour key, buy the beads from one range, use 6 lb beading thread and a size 12 needle. That is the shopping list for a charm. The Start Here guide in the pack walks through the first project with all of this in mind.

You may sell the charms you bead by hand; the PDF files are for personal use and cannot be shared or resold.

Frequently asked questions

What are the best beads for brick stitch?

Miyuki Delica 11/0 cylinder beads. They are very uniform, with large holes, so rows sit flat and the thread passes several times without crowding. Round seed beads work, but the result is less crisp.

How many beads should I buy for a charm?

About 1 g of mixed colours covers a small charm of 60 to 90 beads, with spares. Check the colour key on the chart, which lists the exact number of each colour.

Do I need a special thread?

Use strong beading thread such as 6 lb FireLine, and a size 12 beading needle. Sewing thread frays on bead edges and stretches.

Can I mix beads from different brands?

Try to avoid it in one piece. Sizes differ between brands, and rows made with mixed sizes look uneven. Buy every colour of one charm from the same brand.